After 64 years, theVERY LASTconvention of the AMERICAN EX-PRISONERS OF
WAR, NEW MEXICO CHAPTER (BATAAN VETERANS ORGANIZATION), was held
June 5 & 6, 2010 in Rio Rancho, New Mexico.
When the Japanese bombed Clark Field, Philippine Islands, on December 8,
1941 — December 7th in the US — just hours after the attack on Pearl
Harbor, New Mexico’s 200th Coast Artillery (Anti-aircraft) was the
“first to fire” on the enemy. That night, in order to provide
anti-aircraft protection for Manila, the Regiment was split, forming the
515th Coast Artillery, the first battle-born unit of World War II.
Starving and diseased, the men held out for four months against an
overwhelming enemy until Bataan was surrendered on April 9, 1942, and
Corregidor on May 6, 1942. Except for the few who escaped to fight
as guerrillas, the survivors of those bloody battles were to suffer
3-1/2 years of the most inhumane treatment known to mankind as prisoners
of war. Eight hundred of the just over 1,800 men originally deployed
would perish in prison camps or on Hell Ships.
In 1943, while the men were suffering as prisoners of war, the City of
Albuquerque vowed to build a Memorial to New Mexico’s 200th and 515th
Coast Artillery (Anti-aircraft) units.
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The Bataan Memorial was
dedicated on April 7, 2002 because of the hard work, persistence,
and cooperation of many individuals and organizations. The Bataan
Veterans Organization, Albuquerque Chapter, never forgot the City’s
promise. Leo Padilla, Agapito Silva, William Overmier and Ernest
Montoya, survivors of Bataan and Corregidor and slave labor camps in
Japan and Manchuria, for many years lobbied the City of Albuquerque and
some State legislators for the Memorial. They persevered against many
adversities, never losing sight of their dream of having their and their
comrades’ contribution to freedom be remembered by generations of New
Mexicans to come.
VOICEOVER: ERNEST MONTOYA
515th Coast Artillery (AA) [APR 2007]
“If you wonder why you
dismount at least a mile before encamping; why
you walk and cool your horses, and groom and
feed them first — before you eat or rest — you
will understand the great reliance we place on
one another. To make us a unit. We care for each
other.”
— Col. Charles G. Sage to
“raw recruits” of the 111th Cavalry (before the
conversion to anti-aircraft) as remembered by
Stephan H. Alex, 200th Coast Artillery (AA).
Recalling the surrender of Bataan 28 years
ago, Vicente Ojinaga, Manuel A. Armijo, Agapito Silva and Mike
Pulice yesterday replaced the Stars and Stripes with a symbolic
white flag for one day at the Bataan Memorial on Don Gaspar. The
annual commemoration was begun in 1953 by veterans of the Bataan
Death March and 3-1/2 years in Japanese POW camps. (Photo by
Bill Dunning)
WM. BEAUMONT HOSPITAL, FORT BLISS, TX — OCT.
8, 1944 — Left to right: Mrs. Carl F. Whittaker, wife of
President of BRO; Sgt. Howard T. Chrisco, former member of the
200th C.A., who escaped from the Philippines; Pvt. Donald Whitmer, son of Mrs. Florence Whitmer, President of the BRO of
Illinois, who had just returned from two years in the Aleutians
and brother of Robert Whitmer, prisoner of the Japanese, and
Mrs. P. W. McCahon, wife of the Secretary of BRO.
APR. 5, 2008 — Albuquerque
Mayor, Martin J. Chávez, recognizes ‘Day of
Surrender’ Commemoration in Bataan Memorial Park
and all over the City of Albuquerque.
Click here.
Japanese Ambassador, Ichiro
Fujisaki, apologizes for treatment of prisoners
of war to Survivors gathered in San Antonio,
Texas for the very last American Defenders of
Bataan & Corregidor Convention May 30, 2009.
!-- STORY UPATE --!
JUL. 28, 2010
Rep. Mike Honda [CA-15]
Introduces H.RES.1567
Welcoming and commending
the Government of Japan for extending an
official apology to all United States former
prisoners of war from the Pacific War and moving
forward in planning to invite surviving members
to Japan.
OCT 30, 2009 — The 515th
Coast Artillery's legacy unit, the 515th Combat
Sustainment Support Battalion, currently
deployed in Iraq, has honored their heritage
with the dedication of Bataan Memorial Park in
Mosul, Iraq.
Click here for story.
NOV. 16, 2009 — The City of
Albuquerque, New Mexico's Parks and Recreation
Department signed the first of its kind in the
City, a Management Plan for Bataan Memorial
Park, prepared with the active participation of
State's Historic Preservation Division and the
Bataan-Corregidor Memorial Foundation of New
Mexico, Inc., as well as the Summit Park
Neighborhood Association.
AUG 28, 2009 — A photo oft
described as a Bataan Death March photo, which
the BCMFofNM veterans believe to be a photo of a
burial detail at Camp O'Donnell, and which this
web site has for years featured in the our
History/Timeline in Photos section with that
note, is the subject of a recent article by
Charles Brunt of the Albuquerque Journal.
Click here for story and video.
MAR. 21, 2010 — Over 5,700
people participated the 21st annual Bataan
Memorial Death March at White Sands Missile
Range, including
Wounded Warriors Project entrants.
Joanna Sieberg made the
march for the 10th time to honor her father,
Carlsbad, New Mexico's last living survivor,
Charlie James.
Over 120 people
participated in the inaugural Bataan Memorial
March in Kosovo at Camp Bondsteel.
The City of Brownsville,
Texas and representatives of the Filipino
American Association held an inaugural Bataan
Memorial Death March Walk. Among the
participants were family members of the 200th
Coast Artillery's Plutarco Garza.
“My uncle would tell us
that they would feed them one ball of rice a day
if they fed them at all.”
Cheasebro Receives New
Mexico Press Women's Award — 1st place award in
History category for Bataan survivors article.
Click here for story.
For news stories related to
POWs of Japan, follow regularly, postings at
US JAPAN DIALOG ON POWS Click on the “NEWS”
link.
Governor Richardson
proclaims April 9, 2010
BATAAN REMEMBRANCE DAY
throughout the State of New Mexico.
After undergoing several
months of renovation, the Bataan Memorial
Military Museum & Library celebrated it's Grand
Re-Opening and Re-Dedication following the
Bataan Memorial Ceremony in Santa Fe.
Before the Albuquerque
Bataan Memorial Ceremony, April 10, 2010, Deana
McGuffin presented BrigGEN Fox, Deputy Adjutant
NMNG, with her one of her relative
Durward Wright's medals. Destination: the
Bataan Memorial Military Museum & Library in
Santa Fe, New Mexico.