“With the Centennial (of New Mexico)
coinciding with the 70th anniversary of the Death March, we need
to really think about how big a contribution the veterans have
made to the State of New Mexico and the military history of New
Mexico. The Philippines has a lot of common history militarily
with New Mexico.”
— Adelamar Alcantara, Ph.D.
President, BCMFofNM, Inc.
• Arthur MacArthur, father of
General Douglas MacArthur, was Post Commander at
Fort Stanton, New Mexico.
• New Mexico Territorial
Governor George Curry saw service in the Philippines
(1899-1901), serving as Governor of Camarines
Province, Chief of Police of Manila, Governor of
Isabela Province, and Governor of Samar Province.
• Camp Maximilliano Luna in
San Miguel County, the 111th Cavalry and its
successor the 200th Coast Artiller (Anti-aircraft)'s
summer training grounds, was named for Captain
Maximiliano Luna, one of only 3 Hispanos in Teddy
Roosevelt's "Rough Riders", and the Speaker of the
House (Territory of New Mexico), who while serving
under General Lawton in the Philippines in 1899,
drowned while crossing a river on Luzon.
When the Japanese bombed Clark Field, Philippine Islands, on December 8,
1941 — December 7th in the US — just hours after the attack on Pearl
Harbor, New Mexico’s 200th Coast Artillery (Anti-aircraft) was the
“first to fire” on the enemy. That night, in order to provide
anti-aircraft protection for Manila, the Regiment was split, forming the
515th Coast Artillery, the first battle-born unit of World War II.
Starving and diseased, the men held out for four months against an
overwhelming enemy until Bataan was surrendered on April 9, 1942, and
Corregidor on May 6, 1942. Except for the few who escaped to fight
as guerrillas, the survivors of those bloody battles were to suffer
3-1/2 years of the most inhumane treatment known to mankind as prisoners
of war. Eight hundred of the just over 1,800 men originally deployed
would perish in prison camps or on Hell Ships.
In 1943, while the men were suffering as prisoners of war, the City of
Albuquerque vowed to build a Memorial to New Mexico’s 200th and 515th
Coast Artillery (Anti-aircraft) units.
The Bataan Memorial was
dedicated on April 7, 2002 because of the hard work, persistence,
and cooperation of many individuals and organizations. The Bataan
Veterans Organization, Albuquerque Chapter, never forgot the City’s
promise. Leo Padilla, Agapito Silva, William Overmier and Ernest
Montoya, survivors of Bataan and Corregidor and slave labor camps in
Japan and Manchuria, for many years lobbied the City of Albuquerque and
some State legislators for the Memorial. They persevered against many
adversities, never losing sight of their dream of having their and their
comrades’ contribution to freedom be remembered by generations of New
Mexicans to come.
VOICEOVER: SURVIVOR ERNEST MONTOYA
“If you wonder why you
dismount at least a mile before encamping; why
you walk and cool your horses, and groom and
feed them first — before you eat or rest — you
will understand the great reliance we place on
one another. To make us a unit. We care for each
other.”
— Col. Charles G. Sage to
the “raw recruits” of the 111th Cavalry (before
conversion to anti-aircraft) as remembered by
Stephan H. Alex, 200th Coast Artillery (AA).
See our
Facebook page for important announcements, dates,
and items of interest.
200TH COAST ARTILLERY'S
TONY REYNA
OF TAOS PUEBLO
HOTEN POW CAMP Mukden, Manchuria
Late August 1945
SEP. 12, 2010 — Six former
prisoners of the Japanese and two descendants
are in Japan as part of the Japanese/POW
Friendship Program. The group includes former
POWs Lester Tenney, Joe Alexander, Ed Jackfert,
Robert Rosendahl, Earl Szwabo and Donald Versaw.
Participants are scheduled to pay courtesy calls
on Mr. Katsuya Okada, Minister for Foreign
Affairs, and Mr. Tetsuro Fukuyama, Deputy Chief
Cabinet Secretary. They will also visit Kyoto
and other cities in accordance with their
requests.
Center for Research: Allied
POWs Under the Japanese
OCT. 31, 2010 — Don T.
Schloat, artist known for his Palawan Massacre
works, seen with former National Guard Bureau
Chief, LtGEN Edward Baca (ret.), April 9, 2008
in Santa Fe, New Mexico, passed away in San
Diego, California.
DEC. 11, 2010 — The
Cathedral of St. John in Albuquerque, New Mexico
remembered the 200th Coast Artillery's
Regimental Chaplain Frederick B. 'Ted' Howden,
Jr. on the anniversary of his death at Davao
Prisoner of War Camp.
MAR. 27, 2011 — 6,357
participants entered the Bataan Memorial Death
March at White Sands, including the son of the
515th Coast Artillery's Agapito E. 'Gap' Silva,
the daughter of Esperdion Archibeque who passed
away this last year, and the son and
granddaughter of the 200th's William 'Bill'
Overmier. We have received a letter from the son
of a 31st Infantry man telling of the kindness
shown to him by Mrs. Overmier at the March.
Read here.
APR. 29-30, 2011 — The
200th Coast Artillery's William 'Bill' Overmier
and the 515th Coast Artillery's Valdemar
DeHerrera were special honorees during the
annual Ruidoso, New Mexico Military Appeciation
Weekend. Also honored were Captain Isaac Camacho
who was captured in Vietnam in 1963 and was the
first prisoner of war to escape the Viet Cong
(in 1965); and US Army Wounded Warrior Joshua
Bullis, Afghanistan.
OVERMIER INTERVIEW VIDEO
APR. 2, 2011 — Monica Moya
with photo of her uncle Raymond J. Garcia who
died in the sinking of the Arisan Maru in
October 1944. Bataan Memorial Park.
More Photos